tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71424957823350535462024-03-13T01:22:27.502+01:00CRYPT- DECRYPTdelving into the intricacies of lifeAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.comBlogger71125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-1044511369001293392018-08-31T05:33:00.002+02:002018-08-31T05:55:54.891+02:00Howdy to the Imaginary Folks who read my blog<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hey Hey Hey!<br />
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I am back to blogging after the longest time ever. The past year and half, when I didn't blog at all, has been eventful. So I present to thee, some key learnings from my interesting and not so interesting life events.<br />
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<b>1. Finding an internship/ opportunity to collaborate</b><br />
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It is not a cakewalk to find a dream project that one would fall in love with at first sight (well if that exists). Last year, I wanted to find a thesis project that I would love - truly, madly, deeply. I wrote 75-80 individually crafted mails to companies over a period of 4 months which also includes follow ups with almost 50% of them.<br />
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some key learnings:<br />
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<li>No one likes to read your life story, they want to know how your skills and calibre would complete them, so at the end-of-the-day, writing mails crafted in this fashion mostly works. </li>
<li>Pitch mails should be seductive</li>
<li>One shouldn't sound desperate, but calmly confident. </li>
<li>There might be frustration, but there is always light at the end of a tunnel.</li>
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<b>2. Do not expect anything from anyone, expect from yourself</b><br />
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Some key learnings:</div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>It is not a good idea to date someone who has just got out of a long term relationship. You could be a dish on the side but never the bride. And you also get to hear a lot of memories from the previous relationship. Not fun.</li>
<li>Whenever a sort of desperation is felt, or one finds themselves waiting for texts, or making plans for the weekend all the time, something is wrong. Love is between equals. Love is natural.</li>
<li>'Unable to perceive the shape of you, I find you all around me. Your presence fills my eye with your love, it humbles my heart, for you are everywhere'. A beautiful line from 'The Shape of Water'. Need I say more?</li>
<li>If one doesn't love their own presence, how can they expect others to love their presence?</li>
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<b>3. Damn Girl! Just watch your tongue sometimes!</b><br />
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So currently I am doing a job and previously I was doing an internship. In the internship, I didn't have much of a social circle, but in the job, I do. It took me a few weeks to realise that I have to watch my tongue, because all the people working with me aren't chuddy buddies and that I should keep mildly offensive content to myself.</div>
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Some key learnings:</div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Keep your opinions to yourself. Or if one has too many, perhaps like me, it is better to keep shh and pour it out in a diary.</li>
<li>If I am not particularly fond of some aspect of the work I am doing, I have learnt to keep it to myself. Otherwise, one day your manager might come and ask you, "I heard that...". Trust me, I have come pretty close to this situation. Office gossip spreads faster than wildfire. </li>
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<b>4. Health is Wealth</b><br />
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Two people who worked at my college died of stomach cancer and heart attack, which shook me to the core. They were just 40 something. Sitting in office the whole day is an obvious sign of sedentary lifestyle. So I have made it a point to be physically active as frequently as I can, which also means eating a balanced diet.</div>
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Some key learnings:</div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>There would be many parties and events. One doesn't need to have cake and fried chips all the time. It goes to the thighs or bum anyway.</li>
<li>Free juice and coke in office = sugar overload, completely avoidable. Green tea is healthy and it has antioxidants too!</li>
<li>Work reasonable hours, don't waste too much time.</li>
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Disclaimer: Views expressed are completely personal.<br />
gif credits: giphy</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-85002359502846686772016-11-01T12:08:00.000+01:002016-11-01T19:39:20.243+01:00Accessibility Audit @ NID<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
As a part of a workshop on Universal Design, we conducted an audit of our campus - National Institute of Design to check how accessible it is for people with disabilities. For this, we blindfolded ourselves, used crutches and a wheelchair ourselves to view, feel and experience the world from the perspective of a person with disabilities.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India23.022505 72.57136209999998822.7886785 72.248638599999992 23.256331499999998 72.894085599999983tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-47422548085739865022016-08-28T08:53:00.001+02:002016-08-28T09:02:25.766+02:00Universal Design and Accessibility Conclave @ IIMA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Approx. Reading Time : 5 minutes 40 seconds<br />
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<a name='more'></a>The Universal Design & Accessibility Conclave which was held at IIM Ahmedabad was mainly to bring different stakeholders involved in the bubble surrounding a person with disabilities such as government bodies, corporates, startups, architects, designers, their families to a common platform to discuss and bring more empathy and think inclusively while designing products, services, spaces and systems. Sometimes such facilities are designed and enforced on people with disabilities but they aren't able to feel comfortable using them primarily because the design process failed to consider them during the process and co- create with a participatory approach. Systems thinking joins things end to end. How can this process be executed with universal design thinking?<br />
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Berlin, which was awarded the European Access city of the year 2012 by the Berlin EU commission has inclusive experiences for the users such as barrier free shopping and dining, ease in toilet location, wheelchair breakdown service, escort service, accessibility for all in museums and places of sightseeing among others.<br />
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Some companies in India like Lemon Tree Hotels and Vodafone are leading this initiative by provided employment to people with intellectual disability and visual impairment respectively. 10% of India is disabled in some form or the other which amounts to 7 crore or in other words 70 million people. This clearly indicates the need of the hour to take action.<br />
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Given below are some of the important points mentioned by the speakers. Since the blogger was affected by the dire need to fall asleep in the middle of some lectures, they haven't turned up here.<br />
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<b><span style="color: #666666;">1. Mr. Dipendra Manocha</span></b><br />
Managing trustee, Saksham Trust Technical Lead, Daisy Consort<br />
<span style="color: #666666;"> <b> 'Can you build another world for me?'</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666;"><b><br /></b></span>
Inclusive education should be implemented in mainstream schools. Unless we realize this, there is no universal design. When we think of education for children with disabilities, we assume that a special school for them should be made. But why a school for the blind specifically? Can't existing schools have aids or modified environments to accommodate such kids and new schools be built keeping in mind the needs of all? The products and environments around us can enable or disable us. Therefore, we need products and environments that enable and make the people who fall out of the so called normal category feel no different.<br />
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<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">"Blindness is not a disability. Not being able to do something because of blindness is disability."</span><br />
<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="color: #666666;">2. Ms. Anjlee Agarwal</span></b><br />
Executive Director, Samarthyam<br />
<span style="color: #666666;"> <b> 'Sustainable Sugamya - Smart Cities'</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666;"><b><br /></b></span>
Ms. Anjlee's focus was on the proposal of solutions which are non negotiables to be incorporated in the design of public facilities. She advocated that there should be a focus on capacity building; management, monitoring, feedback and improvement of public facilities and strict enforcement and punitive action on non compliance of these non negotiables.<br />
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The benefits of this are not one but many. It will enhance the quality of life; promote equitable usage; increase safety, mobility of trans-generational population and also has moral, legal and commercial advantages. Having muscular distrophy herself, she gave an insight that she goes out shopping with her friends or family and the more the number of people who are able to enjoy daily experiences of life with ease, the more they will contribute to the economy.<br />
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<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">"Nothing about us, Without us."</span><br />
<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b>3. Shri Mukesh Kumar</b><br />
Municipal Commissioner, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India<br />
<span style="color: #666666;"> <b> 'Envision Smart Cities - Challenges and pointers '</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="color: #666666;">Being a representative of the government, Shri Mukesh Kumar brought in a perspective from the policy makers of India. He made the audience aware of practical solutions that are under away to make Ahmedabad a smart city. </span><br />
<span style="color: #666666;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #666666;">Why do we need a smart city? </span>Nowadays, technology has become affordable, accessible and effective and the need of the hour is to rethink how we manage the cities. The growth of the cities is outpacing the government's ability to provide basic services to citizens. The use of IoT (Internet of Things) and ICT (Information and Communication Technology) can be used to monitor water supply networks; transportation systems; hospitals, schools and libraries; waste management networks etc. and get direct interface with the citizens in the form of monitoring the quality of service and grievance redressal. This will lead to equitable and customised governance.<br />
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To start with, the transition between BRTS (Bus Rapid Transit : also known as Janmarg) and AMTS (Ahmedabad Municipal Transport Services) will become more seamless in the coming days/ months/ years to help all citizens whether it be children, adults, persons with disability and the elderly to move around the city with ease and independence.<br />
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<span style="text-align: center;"> </span><br />
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<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Janmarg_logo_new.jpg/220px-Janmarg_logo_new.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="135" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/Janmarg_logo_new.jpg/220px-Janmarg_logo_new.jpg" title="" width="320" /></a><a href="https://www.advisionamc.com/assets/img/partners/logoamts.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://www.advisionamc.com/assets/img/partners/logoamts.png" width="200" /></a></div>
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<b>4. Shri Deepender Singh</b><br />
Head, Strategy and Planning, Digital India, Ministry of Electronics, Gov. of India<br />
<span style="color: #666666;"> <b> 'Digital India, Empowering India '</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="color: #666666;"></span><br />
<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">"A program to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy."</span><br />
<span style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
Being a government representative, Shri Deepender Singh also brought in insights from the point of view of a policy maker. Digital India, Empowering India is a programeto prepare India for a knowledge future. As our Prime Minister Narender Modi has pointed out :<br />
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IT (Indian Talent) + IT (Information Technology) = IT (India Tomorrow)<br />
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The vision is to make technology an enabler of change by providing digital infrastructure to every citizen, digital services and governance on demand to lead to digital empowerment. He also mentioned the storage of documents such as the result sheets of class 10, class 12, PAN card on a cloud to avoid carrying all these documents when applying for transfer certificate in schools, admissions, passport application etc. to make the process faster and hassle free for the citizens.<br />
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Ideas, suggestions and problems were put forth by groups of designers, architects, start-ups, corporates etc. in a given time limit of 5 minutes in the last leg of the conference. <a href="http://www.tapinnovations.com/" target="_blank">Taparch</a>, a shoe designed for visually impaired users and a robotic arm, both of which have been incubated at the National Design Business Incubator at <a href="http://www.nid.edu/" target="_blank">NID, </a>Ahmedabad were presented. Apart from this other issues such as the need to be smart and empathetic as individuals before moving to create a smart city, bringing a digital revolution while keeping the culture and cultural practices of India in mind, considering sustainability and eco-friendliness of rampant digitization were raised.<br />
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The conference was moderated by Prof. Ashis Jalote Parmar, faculty of Design Thinking and Innovation in the field of Business Policy at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. On the whole, the conference was an awareness initiative for the audience present. We need such conferences because they are like the rocks in the middle of a river and affect the flow of our thoughts and mindset. This will hopefully make us change our ways and approach to life for good.<br />
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Alvida, Sayonara, Bye till the next post. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-58387682061497524782016-08-15T14:07:00.000+02:002016-08-15T14:23:40.175+02:00Design for Dignity : Workshop with Margarita Matiz<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The 4th year undergraduate students from Product, Furniture and Exhibition design came together to do a collaborative 1 day workshop with Margarita Bergfeldt Matiz on "Design for Dignity" on 11 August 2016. The main objective of this workshop was to be more sensitive, aware and empathic when designing future products. <br />
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Reading time : 3.5 minutes approx. <br />
Content : Process of the Workshop<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mA6i4hgw-tg/V7GXaOTggwI/AAAAAAAACJo/6ca9780eo5sxdNSmzwCgOAzg2HnIm8aIQCK4B/s1600/WP_20160811_10_48_40_Pro.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mA6i4hgw-tg/V7GXaOTggwI/AAAAAAAACJo/6ca9780eo5sxdNSmzwCgOAzg2HnIm8aIQCK4B/s640/WP_20160811_10_48_40_Pro.jpg" /></a><br />
<a name='more'></a><b><span style="color: #444444;">About Margarita Bergfeldt Matiz, Industrial Designer MFA </span></b><br />
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Margarita is a Colombian-Swedish industrial designer whose portfolio includes a variety of design fields such as design for space, product design, exhibitions, crafts and curatorial work where she uses her profession as a tool to contribute and enrich our lives.<br />
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Margarita holds a Master of Fine Arts degree from Konstfack, the University College of Art and Design in Stockholm, Sweden and she is the curator behind ’’Design for Dignity” touring exhibition presented at The National Institute of Design NID, India. <br />
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<b><span style="color: #444444;"> The Unfolding</span></b><br />
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Arthritis is a disease which causes painful inflammation and stiffness in the joints and blindness is the loss of vision, whether full or partial. When Margarita had worked with NASA, she had placed herself in the shoes of an astonaut. This is the very tool that we designers have - empathy. Similarly, we had to place ourselves in the shoes of a disabled person through simulation.<br />
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<b><span style="color: #444444;"> Experiencing the world as a person with Arthritis </span></b> To begin with, only the hands were covered with tape and not the elbow/shoulder joints. A coin was placed on the each of the finger joints and taped up while an ice cream stick was placed over the thumb. <br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0Md-vmzb1WI/V7Gc9zemO3I/AAAAAAAACJ4/uZ9ZSesP73wtJmBe4yYtxygZL9SbcVxnACK4B/s1600/splint.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0Md-vmzb1WI/V7Gc9zemO3I/AAAAAAAACJ4/uZ9ZSesP73wtJmBe4yYtxygZL9SbcVxnACK4B/s640/splint.jpg" /></a><br />
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<b><span style="color: #444444;">Experiencing the world as a blind person</span></b><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XlZhMzuFvc4/V7GmU55QZWI/AAAAAAAACKI/uTv5Ct_VuWMIDHDkm_hAqPCoG5QosfvAwCK4B/s1600/WP_20160811_11_08_22_Pro.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XlZhMzuFvc4/V7GmU55QZWI/AAAAAAAACKI/uTv5Ct_VuWMIDHDkm_hAqPCoG5QosfvAwCK4B/s640/WP_20160811_11_08_22_Pro.jpg" /></a> <br />
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<b><span style="color: #444444;">How do people with Arthritis and Blindness cook? </span></b> 1-2 people from each group (4 groups- Arthritis, 4 groups- Blindness) measured water, peeled and cut potatoes, measured salt and at the same time prevented the water from spilling. Of course, their objective was to meet the standard of doing a regular job with regular dexterity and precision. <br />
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But when we were blindfolded/ our hands were taped up and we couldn't perform the tasks as we ought to be performing, we identified opportunity areas to bridge this gap. <br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-scBuh9vcGrI/V7GoQx7h6sI/AAAAAAAACKU/WQQXsd_whtYhzQgvCo_bFYoYOxYIyaqDgCK4B/s1600/WP_20160811_11_34_00_Pro.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-scBuh9vcGrI/V7GoQx7h6sI/AAAAAAAACKU/WQQXsd_whtYhzQgvCo_bFYoYOxYIyaqDgCK4B/s640/WP_20160811_11_34_00_Pro.jpg" /></a><br />
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Peeling potatoes when arthritis is simulated in the picture above. The potato peels were of different thickness, the knife could only peel in one direction, it was hard to grip the potato and the knife as well, a lot more potato was shaved off than the desired minimum amount leading to a lot of wastage. <br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5_TCFvLkG2M/V7Godc0aO1I/AAAAAAAACKc/QWbp0C92vMM-MMQ7UjyQHhDu6_6gQH_4gCK4B/s1600/WP_20160811_12_00_12_Pro.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5_TCFvLkG2M/V7Godc0aO1I/AAAAAAAACKc/QWbp0C92vMM-MMQ7UjyQHhDu6_6gQH_4gCK4B/s640/WP_20160811_12_00_12_Pro.jpg" /></a><br />
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The finger area experienced the most strain while the palm region was relatively less strained. Picking up a pan filled with water and chopped potato was a task in itself and a need for a wrist support was felt. <br />
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Different groups worked on different opportunity areas in and around cooking such as how can blind people measure water, detect if it is hot, measure the quantity of spices (of course because we in India love spices) and how can people with arthritis turn objects easily, close containers, cut something etc.<br />
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I recall an instance from the year 2015. The first years of NID in the undergraduate programme were sent out blindfolded and had to click 5 pictures in different environments. They had to utilise their other senses apart from sight to feel the surroundings to click a picture. Taking a very crude example, suppose a camera was to be made for the blind. Doing an exercise like this would of course bring so much more clarity to the design team. Btw a very interesting initiative like this exists - <a href="http://www.blindwithcamera.org/why-we-do/">Blind with Camera</a>. <br />
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On the whole, the learnings from this workshop were that simulation and experiencing life the way our target group experiences, brings more insights and makes the design process more rich. This is called learning by doing. </div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-853648472874279982016-08-11T21:21:00.000+02:002016-08-15T14:30:02.965+02:00Design for Dignity & AccessAbility: 2 Swedish exhibitions at NID<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Estimated reading time : 3.5 minutes<br />
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Hej Hej Tjena!<br />
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The <a href="http://www.nid.edu/" target="_blank">National Institute of Design</a> and the Consulate General of Sweden in Mumbai have organised a Swedish exhibition ‘Design for Dignity’ which showcases products that are designed to improve the quality of life for differently abled people. Produced by the Swedish Institute, the exhibition encompasses 22 products and highlights the importance and benefits of being inclusive while developing products for the future.<br />
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A photo exhibition titled ‘AccessAbility’ based on the everyday life stories of differently abled Swedish and Indian individuals, is on display as well. ‘AccessAbility’ consists of personal accounts of 14 individuals from Sweden by Swedish photographer Markus Marcetic and 11 individuals from India by Indian photographer Sunil Thakkar. These images tell stories of their dreams, hopes, sorrows, love, family, daily life, work and spare time.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">(source : NID mass email) </span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sCXkhdpcGdc/V6ywTIm2mRI/AAAAAAAACJU/UrG1E_ZF_zUxQL9Tc8jR6WivZ0DFeSQMwCLcB/s1600/Design%2Bfor%2BDignity-Details.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sCXkhdpcGdc/V6ywTIm2mRI/AAAAAAAACJU/UrG1E_ZF_zUxQL9Tc8jR6WivZ0DFeSQMwCLcB/s640/Design%2Bfor%2BDignity-Details.jpg" width="464" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #351c75; font-size: x-small;">(a flyer from the exhibition)</span></div>
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<Design inspiration is something that lives in the
intersection of 3 things : satisfying a curiosity, defying the expected and
touching an emotion.></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">(source : new.ideo.com/blog)</span></div>
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How can design thinking be applied to designing for people
who are specially abled? Sweden's National Disability Policy focuses on human
dignity and universal accessibility. People with special needs sometimes
require specialised and unique solutions. The other approach is to design
products which can be used and understood by everyone, which is the foundation
of universal design. The country treats people not as patients but as citizens.
They are focusing on finding solutions
where everyone can contribute according to their own ability.</div>
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<All of us have some things that we find easy while
experience other things as more difficult. Sometimes what comes easily to us
falls outside the norm. We call that talent. Sometimes what we find difficult
falls outside the norm. That could be termed as disability. The combination of
our abilities in different areas creates our multifaceted personalities. If we
can appreciate diversity and support all abilities, then all people will have
an easier time contributing to our society.></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">(source : Lena Lorentzen, Professor in Design for All, Mid
Sweden University)</span></div>
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Let me share a personal experience from Stockholm from
December 2015. I had gone shopping at LIDL, one of the famous grocery stores
there. A lady had come on her <a href="http://www.permobil.com/en/Corporate/" target="_blank">Permobil</a> and had some trouble filling vegetables
in a bag attached to her vehicle. I can only remember her warm and bright smile
in the cold winter of -15 degrees when I helped her arrange the grocery in her
bag. </div>
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How can design for special needs be commercialised?
Technology can surely assist in the development of these niche products. It is
not as if there is a lack of consumers. For instance, India has 20% of the
global blind population which equals 10 million people. Sometimes, products designed
for niche areas can become a part of everyday life too. Ziploc bags had
originally been invented to be used by astronauts, but now, all of us must have
used it at-least once.</div>
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Swedish companies have taken ownership to develop products
for the specially abled. Their goal is that everybody should be able to use
products with style. Some of these Swedish companies are BabyBjörn, Martall,
Panthera, Somna, The world famous - TetraPak, Twicegrip Sweden etc. </div>
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<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/SAS-Kanna_1a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/SAS-Kanna_1a.jpg" width="380" /></a></div>
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A kettle designed by Ergonomi Design Gruppen now renamed to Veryday for the Scandinavian Airlines SAS is an apt example of Design for All. The design is stable, simple and drip free.</div>
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The exhibition is up and running till 24 August 2016 in the Design Gallery at the National Institute of Design in the Paldi Campus at Ahmedabad in India. If you happen to be in Ahmedabad and happen to read this article, I hope time and places coincide to bring you here. Till then Hej då, Vi ses senare.<br />
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About the Curator :<br />
<b>Margarita Bergfeldt Matiz, Industrial Designer MFA </b><br />
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Margarita is a Colombian-Swedish industrial designer whose portfolio includes a variety of design fields such as design for space, product design, exhibitions, crafts and curatorial work where she uses her profession as a tool to contribute and enrich our lives.<br />
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Margarita holds a Master of Fine Arts degree from Konstfack, the University College of Art and Design in Stockholm, Sweden and she is the curator behind ’’Design for Dignity” touring exhibition presented at The National Institute of Design NID, India. She has also conducted a workshop at NID on 11 August 2016 with students of Semester 7 to make them sensitive to the cooking abilities of people affected with arthritis or blindness.<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KfbUxJrZpFk/V7G0yCyROpI/AAAAAAAACKw/8A6amMcP__cyCkl1DGGset52qK-0qGvpwCK4B/s1600/G0502426.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KfbUxJrZpFk/V7G0yCyROpI/AAAAAAAACKw/8A6amMcP__cyCkl1DGGset52qK-0qGvpwCK4B/s640/G0502426.JPG" width="640" /></a><br />
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The bright yellow guy with the Go- Pro is the coordinator of Product Design - Praveen Nahar with some students from Product, Exhibition and Furniture design in the Design for Dignity and AccessAbility exhibition at NID. (Picture credits: Praveen Nahar )</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-71424254212868683502016-07-10T13:43:00.000+02:002016-07-10T13:51:06.743+02:00Chindōgu - Invention, the Japanese Way<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
According to <a href="http://www.ripleys.com/blog/chindogu/" target="_blank">Ripley's</a>, <b>Chindogu</b> is the Japanese art of inventing silly & useless gadgets to solve an everyday problem. Translated literally, 'Chindogu' means a valuable or priceless tool. Yes, these inventions are genius, but you would probably look pretty silly using them out in public.<br />
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Today, when I woke up to a rainy morning and was listening to my favourite songs on Youtube, I came across the following video made by <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSDhPOwItNEgoHHXy4jIG2Q" target="_blank">Top Most Rare</a>, and it made my morning! These products are surely meant to pep up life. Are you lacking rainbows? You have struck jackpot. Welcome honey. </div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/4AOWrhgS4W4/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4AOWrhgS4W4?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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<b>1. Breast Feeder for males</b></div>
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When parents decide to be pregnant together and feed the child together. What is wrong with normal milk bottles eh? Well, the advantage is that you can make the kid have a variety of liquids. How about milk in one and chocolate shake in the other? </div>
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<b>2. Butter Stick </b></div>
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Good for people on the go! But would you keep on buying this stick again and again or stick to your regular butter box? Well, the target consumer group is pretty limited. But we do need such things in life for fun. </div>
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<b>3. Welcome to Japan Bra</b></div>
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Of course we want to hear welcome greeting in different languages during foreplay. The question is, does the bra stay on during foreplay? Or say you go to office and since you ran out of bras, you wore the 'welcome to Japan bra'. Your multilingual class will be greeted in their mother tongue if you happen to press the button accidentally. #iwant #yokoso</div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HyDR91d37HA/V4Ix-9nrt0I/AAAAAAAACHA/OebTw-V--ZYiZgch1IbXcyP5jPkyYnEigCK4B/s1600/article-1289486060833-0bff2204000005dc-25081_466x548.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HyDR91d37HA/V4Ix-9nrt0I/AAAAAAAACHA/OebTw-V--ZYiZgch1IbXcyP5jPkyYnEigCK4B/s320/article-1289486060833-0bff2204000005dc-25081_466x548.jpg" width="272" /></a> <span style="font-size: x-small;">image source : metro.co.uk</span></div>
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<b>4. Bogus Hand to assisst in cutting vegetables</b></div>
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I sincerely hope there are embedded electronics in the bogus hand to improve the grip and control over vegetables. You need to wash one of these hands as well. Suppose you cut beetroot with the bogus hand one day and leave it in the sink to be cleaned later. Now, I will let you complete the story.</div>
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<b>5. Commuters' Helmet </b></div>
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Don't you want to be stuck to the glass in the subway? I hope other people sincerely wake you up on your station and I hope you remember to put a label on your head as to where you are headed. I have a nice idea- Stick your helmet to the door. </div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yctgw7A8vlA/V4I0h-IfKcI/AAAAAAAACHw/32wtcNHVmj8EGOsM72VTh2lpnlbac0c2wCK4B/s1600/helmet.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yctgw7A8vlA/V4I0h-IfKcI/AAAAAAAACHw/32wtcNHVmj8EGOsM72VTh2lpnlbac0c2wCK4B/s320/helmet.jpg" width="320" /></a> <span style="font-size: x-small;">image source : inspiring interns</span></div>
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<b>6. Handsfree 360 degree camera</b></div>
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We know the upcoming trends for the next fashion week in town. Girlies, don't forget to be there. This is going to be the #beentheredonethat moment. </div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_q0VNWe81Zw/V4IxFpPhojI/AAAAAAAACG0/2QGElg_MqgINrZ26YrXRoGGh3jaVFtjigCK4B/s1600/360-Camera.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_q0VNWe81Zw/V4IxFpPhojI/AAAAAAAACG0/2QGElg_MqgINrZ26YrXRoGGh3jaVFtjigCK4B/s320/360-Camera.jpg" width="320" /></a> <span style="font-size: x-small;">image source : ripleys.com</span></div>
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<b>7. Camouflage Skirt - Anti Rape Dress</b></div>
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Honey, just go shopping. And on the way back, other people can try to shop from you. You will be protected from getting raped or mugged but don't let them notice your sport shoes peeping out from under the vending machine. And if someone decides to buy Sprite, your boobs can be grabbed or vagina be stroked. Sounds like a ball!</div>
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<b>8. The Creative Gardening/ Farming Swiss Knife </b></div>
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Looking at the posture of the man in the picture, it doesn't look fun to use. And do you want to drag all the heavy tools with you and also use their collective weight while sowing seeds or harvesting. This is your Farmville moment. </div>
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<b>9. The Umbrella Tie</b></div>
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The hook at the bottom of the tie is oh so obvious. Well, this surely is redefining the way we look at ties. The spokes of the umbrella must be lightweight. Let's assume that for now. Will you wear your awesome tie to a meeting after a long walk in the rain? If a small kid presses the umbrella trigger while you are wearing it, be ready for some karate!</div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bmStCvFoGQw/V4IyerPYr0I/AAAAAAAACHI/pmH51jQ6aJs_-RKIRhVLjDH4UzY4HDDWQCK4B/s1600/709e563d510d03878a2ab02e633b5177f6c3b809.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="244" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bmStCvFoGQw/V4IyerPYr0I/AAAAAAAACHI/pmH51jQ6aJs_-RKIRhVLjDH4UzY4HDDWQCK4B/s320/709e563d510d03878a2ab02e633b5177f6c3b809.jpg" width="320" /></a> <span style="font-size: x-small;">image source: novoed.com</span></div>
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<b>10. Itching using the X and Y axis </b></div>
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You need to carry around a small t shirt with you all the time #essentials #lifeline. And of course you need to wear this grid t shirt everyday. Because, the back can itch anytime. So can other parts of body. But nevertheless, this is a good teaching aid for kids. </div>
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<b>11. Smile Trigger</b></div>
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Do you want your kid to radiate positivity? Have a smile that makes people gravitate towards them? Buy this smile trigger which gives small electric currents to children who frown. Notice: The fish shaped gadget has controls in the form of a smile. Big visual clues. Because as Mikky Ekko says- Smile the worst is yet to come. <a href="https://youtu.be/ml1mig7qq5s" target="_blank">Click here</a> to listen.</div>
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This is enough for today peeps! Please do not miss out the following :</div>
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a)<b> iPhone case with boobs</b> to get instantaneous #themfeels anytime, anywhere.</div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6cX66fKwawc/V4IzMQQA9NI/AAAAAAAACHU/Rug87c1ur0E09Gbkb4weH6NqdbMwWlwDACK4B/s1600/123wfwh.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6cX66fKwawc/V4IzMQQA9NI/AAAAAAAACHU/Rug87c1ur0E09Gbkb4weH6NqdbMwWlwDACK4B/s320/123wfwh.jpg" width="320" /></a> <span style="font-size: x-small;">image source : htcmania.com</span></div>
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b) <b>The bra with pots </b>which you can wear everyday and monitor those lovely plants right under your nose and also, spread a message about agriculture </div>
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c) <b>Earplugs with earrings </b>so that you can enjoy a party without the chitter chatter and get the best of both worlds. You can even go to the swimming pool wearing these, and I bet, you will get some compliments. No compromise on #supermodellooks</div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bI3PfEpc0Ww/V4IzxChQZPI/AAAAAAAACHg/cIwwTcH6HnoxyajwHKlImyioMJTCGdALQCK4B/s1600/Chindogu-Ear-Plug-Earrings.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="286" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bI3PfEpc0Ww/V4IzxChQZPI/AAAAAAAACHg/cIwwTcH6HnoxyajwHKlImyioMJTCGdALQCK4B/s320/Chindogu-Ear-Plug-Earrings.jpg" width="320" /></a> <span style="font-size: x-small;">image source : weburbanist.com</span></div>
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d) <b>Tablecloth glued to your pants </b>on which you can wipe your hands after washing. Of course you won't spoil or crumple your clothes. But I have some gossip gossip! There is a sexy coworker in my office who wears these tablecloths. I wonder if I should wipe my hands there? </div>
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e) <b>Breast gymnastic hand massager</b> which assists in making them firm. Can you touch your breasts? Like the bottom most end also? Then you can very well scratch them. Easy peasy lemon squeezee! </div>
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I am dying to have a theme party now. Want to join me eh? And of course, the theme is understood. I will give you diluted orange poster colour water as return gift. </div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-74417607723740896782016-05-14T15:43:00.001+02:002017-06-21T07:01:03.499+02:00The Humanure Project : Completing the Cycle<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The human nutrient cycle is an endless natural cycle and in order to keep the cycle intact, crops should be grown on soil enriched by continuous addition and application of manure which can be made from human excreta, cow-dung, vegetable peels, rotten vegetables etc. By repeating this cycle of nature, humans can maintain the fertility of the soil indefinitely instead of depleting it of nutrients.<br />
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Therefore to conclude the Humanure Experiment, the compost so prepared was used in the lawns of the National Institute of Design on 10 May 2016. The head gardener of NID was a huge help.<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OmOzirOv0QI/VzcgriYEBtI/AAAAAAAABv4/6WEDHtim6NI_FqspdJyWvHUE-zxaP9zpwCK4B/s1600/WP_20160509_10_31_12_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OmOzirOv0QI/VzcgriYEBtI/AAAAAAAABv4/6WEDHtim6NI_FqspdJyWvHUE-zxaP9zpwCK4B/s640/WP_20160509_10_31_12_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qRtRRKoJYno/Vzchn-9GLlI/AAAAAAAABwE/inAiEyik8aYtln03TXCoi7ddc829km8FQCK4B/s1600/WP_20160509_10_32_14_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qRtRRKoJYno/Vzchn-9GLlI/AAAAAAAABwE/inAiEyik8aYtln03TXCoi7ddc829km8FQCK4B/s640/WP_20160509_10_32_14_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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The compost buckets were emptied. The buckets in which composting had been done with grass clippings and leaves was not completely dry therefore it had to be spread out to dry as can be seen in the pictures above. When it was in the bucket, it didn't smell at all but when the buckets were emptied and spread out, the unprepared compost smelled bad.<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a9DksdDyH6c/VzcjyZkJtpI/AAAAAAAABwQ/K1ZpYjuiHwwHeh_2GNqebOPX1GX44vA4QCK4B/s1600/WP_20160509_10_39_46_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a9DksdDyH6c/VzcjyZkJtpI/AAAAAAAABwQ/K1ZpYjuiHwwHeh_2GNqebOPX1GX44vA4QCK4B/s640/WP_20160509_10_39_46_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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The bucket that was layered with sawdust and human excreta was completely composted within a month. The colour of the compost changed from light brown to dark brown gradually. It was mixed with soil. The prepared compost was devoid of any unpleasant odours and was touched by ungloved hands.<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IhTk8EzX6k0/Vzcj7GzfsXI/AAAAAAAABwY/9SqKHpr7OGc2dwcY1fUiWEalqeKUz_v0gCK4B/s1600/WP_20160509_10_48_37_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IhTk8EzX6k0/Vzcj7GzfsXI/AAAAAAAABwY/9SqKHpr7OGc2dwcY1fUiWEalqeKUz_v0gCK4B/s640/WP_20160509_10_48_37_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9n89iwAvmu0/VzckEXTHpJI/AAAAAAAABwg/B7xUhED-DpIpZVwcS8I8qFVVamdDoeHFgCK4B/s1600/WP_20160509_11_19_14_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9n89iwAvmu0/VzckEXTHpJI/AAAAAAAABwg/B7xUhED-DpIpZVwcS8I8qFVVamdDoeHFgCK4B/s640/WP_20160509_11_19_14_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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The soil mixed with humanure made from sawdust was used to fill a pot and a plant was planted. Another pot was planted with the same plant but this time, without the addition of humanure to it. The growth and other differences in the plants will be observed after two months now. Fortunately / unfortunately, I have summer vacations now and I am away from my plants.<br />
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References: The Humanure Handbook by Joseph Jenkins<br />
all image copyrights belong to the owner and author of this blog. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India23.022505 72.57136209999998822.7886785 72.248638599999992 23.256331499999998 72.894085599999983tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-55240229163665385142016-05-01T13:19:00.000+02:002017-06-21T07:01:22.818+02:00The Humanure Project : Microorganisms have a Sweet Tooth<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Compost is a home for many types of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi. After all, they conduct the decomposition process. Compost bacteria combine carbon with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and energy. Some of the energy is used for reproduction and growth and the rest is given off as heat.<br />
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Addition of <b>jaggery</b> is helpful to the pile as it significantly affects the growth of microbes and cellulose activity and accelerates the rate of fermentation. <b>Yeast,</b> which is used in baking has enzymes which break down starch molecules to simple sugars.<b> Starch</b> is the most common carbohydrate in the human diet and is contained in many staple foods. The major sources of starch intake worldwide are the cereals (rice, wheat, and maize) and the root vegetables (potatoes and cassava). I am trying to complete the process of composting as soon as possible to validate and set a timeline in which composting can occur. <b>Perhaps</b>, jaggery and yeast are the answer. But that can only be validated by tests and readings. </div>
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Therefore, jaggery mixed with water <i>(sheera) </i>and yeast solution was added to the piles and they were stirred after a long time. They were stirred last time on 14 April 2016 as has been documented <a href="http://cryptdecrypt.blogspot.in/2016/04/the-humanure-project-updates.html" target="_blank">here.</a></div>
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<i><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_trUobEWdYE/VyUccxPDfvI/AAAAAAAABuw/lwnY7jUPVJIEhU6n9xnP8Yyn4G3BS4rGgCK4B/s1600/WP_20160430_17_02_49_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_trUobEWdYE/VyUccxPDfvI/AAAAAAAABuw/lwnY7jUPVJIEhU6n9xnP8Yyn4G3BS4rGgCK4B/s640/WP_20160430_17_02_49_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a> </i><br />
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<b>Jaggery solution</b> : 100 g of jaggery (ground) and 300 g of water (mind you grams not mL)</div>
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<b>Yeast solution</b> : 8 pinches of yeast granules and 50 g of water</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ld6kVDez__A/VyXgkJwUPQI/AAAAAAAABvA/K8yXxlw9tP0dFjjXVpnUa4sN2Iy8SCuIQCK4B/s1600/pour%2521.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="242" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ld6kVDez__A/VyXgkJwUPQI/AAAAAAAABvA/K8yXxlw9tP0dFjjXVpnUa4sN2Iy8SCuIQCK4B/s640/pour%2521.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Pour : </b> 100 g of the jaggery solution (sheera) was poured into each of the piles. </div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2aj3Su-C4wc/VyXgrulCi4I/AAAAAAAABvI/N1LKCshPT2svmcAUHDRyAQbi9sT422FTgCK4B/s1600/stir%2521.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="304" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2aj3Su-C4wc/VyXgrulCi4I/AAAAAAAABvI/N1LKCshPT2svmcAUHDRyAQbi9sT422FTgCK4B/s640/stir%2521.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Stir : </b>Using a fork like structure that has been made of mild steel, the piles were turned. Succeeding this, 50g of yeast solution was poured equally thus each pile got about 17 g of it.<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d1f4NnlIUsI/VyYCc2Zk2tI/AAAAAAAABvc/4qbzjfUs6CwRg6nF5wcq7goXYYbjElZWwCK4B/s1600/measure%2521.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d1f4NnlIUsI/VyYCc2Zk2tI/AAAAAAAABvc/4qbzjfUs6CwRg6nF5wcq7goXYYbjElZWwCK4B/s640/measure%2521.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Measure : </b>The temperature of the piles are being measured continuously using a temperature probe.<br />
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Edit 1: So here is the table which shows the temperature measurements of the 3 buckets.<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #141823;">compost bucket prepared on : 5 April 2016</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #141823;"> The pile was left for a few days to heat up and give
appropriate readings<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -51.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 775px;">
<tbody>
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<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Outside Temp.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Date<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Leaves<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.35pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Sawdust<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td colspan="3" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Grass<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Remarks<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">12/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">14/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">40.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">16/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Bucket stirred<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">18/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">22/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">32.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">30.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">32.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">30.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">23/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">midnight<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">25/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">8:30 - 9pm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">32.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">26/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">8:30 - 9pm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">34.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">33.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">28/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">8:30 - 9pm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.3 deg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">29/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">7:00 pm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">40.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">40.1</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">40.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">40.6</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">40.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">35.6 deg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">30/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">4:00 pm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Yeast and</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"> jaggery added<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.6 deg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">30/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">7:30 pm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">40.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">32.6 deg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">30/4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">12:10 am<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">37.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">36.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 4.0cm;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">40.3 deg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">01/5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">6:00 pm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">41.6</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">38.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">39.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.45pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">42.5</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">40.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">- <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Highest temp </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">till date</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Parameters :</b><br />
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<b>a) </b>Bucket temperatures rise and fall like a mountain and trough. This is due to the formation of colonies of saprophytes. When they are active, temperature = High and when they die, temperature = Low. A temperature indicator with marked levels can indicate whether the temperatures achieved are suitable or not.<br />
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<b>b) </b>Volume of the bucket is directly proportional to time (which was not measured). A ark in the level indicator can indicate whether the composting process is complete or not.<br />
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Special thanks to <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/chandan-s-5682a046" target="_blank">Chandan Murthy</a> for the heads up about adding jaggery and <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/shrikant-ghode-2b1604101" target="_blank">Shrikant Ghode</a> for documentation. </div>
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References :</div>
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The Humanure Handbook by Joseph Jenkins</div>
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Since this book is so good,some lines have been picked up directly and used here. </div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India23.022505 72.57136209999998822.7886785 72.248638599999992 23.256331499999998 72.894085599999983tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-17986831910281379142016-04-14T09:45:00.002+02:002017-06-21T07:01:39.614+02:00The Humanure Project : Potty Milkshake<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>Human Excreta was alternately layered </b>with sawdust, grass and leaves in different containers on Tuesday, 5 April 2016 <a href="http://cryptdecrypt.blogspot.in/2016/04/the-humanure-project-my-experiments.html" target="_blank">as documented in a previous post</a>.<br />
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Since the piles had been left for a week, the temperature was expected to rise to 50 degree Celsius due to the intense microbial activity happening inside. When organic material is layered, nature seeds it with microscopic creatures that proliferate and digest the pile created. In the process, the heat generated is so much that disease causing pathogens resident in the humanure are destroyed. </div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Au-0XQV38mg/Vw8oGfw1rKI/AAAAAAAABtQ/UNPg2Sb8pCIwcszLWwZ1ZpmIm-BVj31ngCK4B/s1600/WP_20160412_09_38_19_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Au-0XQV38mg/Vw8oGfw1rKI/AAAAAAAABtQ/UNPg2Sb8pCIwcszLWwZ1ZpmIm-BVj31ngCK4B/s640/WP_20160412_09_38_19_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Equipment for Temperature Measurement: </b></div>
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Above is the equipment used to measure the temperature of the compost piles. 3 tiny holes have been drilled into the buckets at different levels to measure the temperature in different areas of the pile and perhaps identify a heat patch. The temperature is measured using a <a href="http://www.amazon.in/EMTEX-KITCHEN-THERMOMETER/dp/B018HVK7L0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1460613643&sr=8-1&keywords=food+temperature+probe" target="_blank">food temperature probe</a>. </div>
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On day 1 - i.e. 12 April 2016, the maximum temperature was <b>37 degrees Celsius</b>. To increase the temperature to about 50 degrees and make the process of 'thermophilic composting' faster, the piles were churned on day 2 - 13 April 2016. </div>
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<b>Turning a pile :</b></div>
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a) Adds oxygen to the compost pile which is good for aerobic microorganisms</div>
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b) Ensures that all parts are subjected to high internal heat which results in successful pathogen elimination. Usually, continuous compost piles have a thermophilic layer, which is located in the top 2 feet of the pile</div>
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c) Makes the pile more chopped and mixed. This eliminates odors and prevents the material from matting </div>
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d) Speeds up the process of composting. </div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SyOqT_XeZfc/Vw8y8kKyJtI/AAAAAAAABtg/sycDeDbp1jwLLajTDBkY-VPLfSWJp7pAgCK4B/s1600/WP_20160413_17_45_12_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SyOqT_XeZfc/Vw8y8kKyJtI/AAAAAAAABtg/sycDeDbp1jwLLajTDBkY-VPLfSWJp7pAgCK4B/s640/WP_20160413_17_45_12_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Equipment for Churning: </b></div>
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4 pieces of a 10 mm mild steel rod were welded to make a structure like a tuning fork. It was inserted into a drill machine. (An affordance on the part of the drill machine). </div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LjPJcDgsEe8/Vw82ffDK9zI/AAAAAAAABt4/qB4yZbsF7VsNVeCN5sx8G492AGbktGh1wCK4B/s1600/WP_20160413_17_46_18_Pro%2Ba.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LjPJcDgsEe8/Vw82ffDK9zI/AAAAAAAABt4/qB4yZbsF7VsNVeCN5sx8G492AGbktGh1wCK4B/s640/WP_20160413_17_46_18_Pro%2Ba.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Disaster: </b></div>
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Fortunately / unfortunately, the speed of this drill machine cannot be controlled and owing to the high speed, when the rotating tuning fork was inserted into the bucket, a few bits of the top layer spewed out like a mini tornado. The other underlying layers were not disturbed. Was fun, I must say. I recommend you to not try churning a compost pile with a drill machine.</div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cxyCXQP8dnk/Vw852nA-P9I/AAAAAAAABuE/rZujOLNHwesSSwLkdmz8ydcv6GCvIJjFQCK4B/s1600/WP_20160413_18_07_12_Pro%2Ba.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cxyCXQP8dnk/Vw852nA-P9I/AAAAAAAABuE/rZujOLNHwesSSwLkdmz8ydcv6GCvIJjFQCK4B/s640/WP_20160413_18_07_12_Pro%2Ba.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>A better approach :</b></div>
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The piles were churned without any machine this time. I poked around and broke down the lumps that had formed inside manually to increase the surface are of the material being exposed to air. Hopefully, the churning will<b> turn up the heat</b> by a few notches. Turning a compost pile does not come without its disadvantages. Although turning is known to speed up the process, it leads to organic matter and nitrogen loss. Therefore, the pile should ideally be <b>turned once every two weeks</b>. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">(Source: Brinton, William F. Jr. Sustainability of Modern Composting, Maine, USA)</span></div>
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My classmates think I am making a <b>Potty Milkshake</b>. So it's true that ' My Milkshake brings all the boys to the yard'. (For those who don't know what I am talking about, you can listen to the song <b><span style="color: purple;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AwXKJoKJz4" target="_blank">here</a></span></b>)</div>
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Documentation credits: <a href="https://twitter.com/abolijoshi" target="_blank">Aboli Joshi </a></div>
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Bibliography: The Humanure Handbook by Joseph Jenkins</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0Paldi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380007, India23.0134135 72.56240950000005822.9841825 72.522069000000059 23.042644499999998 72.602750000000057tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-63827920349041966452016-04-10T17:14:00.004+02:002016-04-10T17:14:48.996+02:00How I met Gujarati Peeps in Belgium <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-amR_JGDMw54/VwpsGNfonvI/AAAAAAAABs0/UjbOYXKmrbYxlqo9TZ_0xRWySfIIprApw/s1600/20151220_163651.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="" border="0" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-amR_JGDMw54/VwpsGNfonvI/AAAAAAAABs0/UjbOYXKmrbYxlqo9TZ_0xRWySfIIprApw/s640/20151220_163651.jpg" title="" width="640" /></a></div>
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I found <b>3 guys from an engineering college in Gujarat</b> in a walking tour in Brussels. I had stopped over in Brussels for a night enroute Paris and had therefore booked a free walking tour around the Grand Market in Brussels. (We love free things, especially students, 5 points if we happen to be Indian as well) They were studying in Germany and had also come to Brussels for a short trip.</div>
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Since they looked familiar and from home sweet home, I asked them in Hindi if they were from India and that's how our conversation started. At that point of time, I had a fringe and was 2/ 3 skin tones lighter at that time and was carrying a huge fluorescent green rucksack and happened to be traveling with a girl from China. One of the guys told me I look<b> Mexican</b>!</div>
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After talking for a few more minutes and exchanging our stories of how we ended up in Brussels, they told me I look totally <b>Gujarati</b>! (I was like excuse me!) We were trying very hard to keep up with the rest of the group and while talking, my friend, I and one Gujarati guy got isolated from the tour. We ran around in huge circles around the Grote Market (ran is too literal) to find his other two friends and also the group but to no avail. So we decided to make our own tour.</div>
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The three of us played a small game. We picked a street one by one (the streets being super lively and bling bling due to it being Christmas week) and pretended to be tour guides for each other. It was a hell lot crazy and we had to constantly use our creativity and presence of mind and the tour guide tone. We walked into a random huge building that looked like the Parthenon and imagined that the statue of the lion there was Aslan from Narnia! The Gujju guy didn't want to be a tour guide so the overenthusiastic me took over.</div>
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Then, his phone died. My mobile data didn't work. We were bad at remembering directions. 3 lost kids in a huge marketplace. We ate waffles. We found a man from Kashmir selling shawls in one of the stalls there. Had a conversation in Hindi. I found a charger in my bag (thankfully his phone wasn't apple). Belgium being famous for chocolates, we entered a chocolate shop and asked if we could charge his phone there. The awesome ladies behind the counter fed us some chocolates and how could we refuse? Finally, he called his friends after we waited around for 15 minutes.</div>
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Evening had dawned on us. We went back to the central market square (Grote Market) and were greeted by a light show on the walls. There was a huge Christmas tree in the market square. Some buildings under repair carried the same facade as the existing building. The lights were so trippy and the place, crowded as fuck. We clicked a selfie together. The guy found his friends. My Chinese friend and I walked to the place where we were staying.</div>
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I found friends in a foreign land. That moment was so nice. I found a piece of Gujarat outside Gujarat. A small paragraph from the book of my life. Btw, I do not happen to be Gujarati.</div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nPmHtU9Ekkw/VwpsdSAle8I/AAAAAAAABs8/Og-nJ8rnNUkAI_u1m40OElVcsiwGl_EPA/s1600/20151220_163411.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nPmHtU9Ekkw/VwpsdSAle8I/AAAAAAAABs8/Og-nJ8rnNUkAI_u1m40OElVcsiwGl_EPA/s640/20151220_163411.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span class="count" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: 0px 50%; border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px; display: inline-block; float: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px; min-width: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; position: relative; transition: opacity 100ms ease-in-out, color 100ms ease-in-out, background-color 100ms ease-in-out, border-color 100ms ease-in-out;">Cheers!</span></div>
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<span class="count" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: 0px 50%; border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px; display: inline-block; float: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px; min-width: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; position: relative; transition: opacity 100ms ease-in-out, color 100ms ease-in-out, background-color 100ms ease-in-out, border-color 100ms ease-in-out;">P.S. photos have been taken from my phone camera</span></div>
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<span class="count" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: 0px 50%; border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px; display: inline-block; float: none; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px; min-width: 10px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; position: relative; transition: opacity 100ms ease-in-out, color 100ms ease-in-out, background-color 100ms ease-in-out, border-color 100ms ease-in-out;">this answer was originally written on Quora. You can read more such stories <a href="https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-best-experience-youve-had-with-strangers-in-Gujarat" target="_blank">by clicking here.</a></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-48597549191027320042016-04-06T08:34:00.002+02:002016-04-14T07:16:59.961+02:00The Humanure Project : My Experiments with Human Excreta<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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This post will sum up My Experiments with Human Excreta (so I did this yesterday afternoon). Many people scrunch their noses or tell me that they still have a meal or two left in the day when I tell them about what I am upto. Sure, it smells bad and sure, it looks unappealing. It is gooey to touch. However, it is let out from our body and if we look at the bigger picture, excrement is the end result of a completed food consumption process.<br />
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<b><span style="color: lime;">Compost Defined: </span></b><br />
Composting is a process managed by humans involving the cultivation of microorganisms that degrade and transform organic material in the presence of oxygen. When properly managed, the compost becomes so heavily populated with thermophilic microorganisms that it generates heat killing the pathogens that live inside the human body at body temperature. The final product is stable, pathogen and plant seed free and can be beneficially applied to land.<br />
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Composting toilets are gaining worldwide popularity as they are not dependent on sewers and also yield a dividend - humus, which allows such a sanitation system to yield a net profit, rather than being a constant financial drain. The <b>composition of human excreta </b>is 65-85% water, Carbohydrates, Proteins that are converted to amino acids, Fat (less than 6%), Fibre and insoluble mineral salts.<br />
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<b><span style="color: lime;">Aim: </span></b><br />
To make compost using human excreta.<br />
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<a name='more'></a><b><span style="color: lime;">Source of Excreta:</span></b><br />
Permission was taken from the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation to obtain human excreta from the mobile toilets they lend out for weddings and big functions, but I ended up with 30 litres of Urine!<br />
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Therefore, the drain holes of my college were opened and excreta was removed from them albeit the fact that it was a week old.<br />
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<b><span style="color: lime;">Process:</span></b><br />
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7UggBCClqC0/VwSNPTh8hOI/AAAAAAAABrM/vk8e02NVhRgHRwfg2Ouru3fAIiyOK9_Xg/s1600/a-%2Bequipment%2Bready.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7UggBCClqC0/VwSNPTh8hOI/AAAAAAAABrM/vk8e02NVhRgHRwfg2Ouru3fAIiyOK9_Xg/s640/a-%2Bequipment%2Bready.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
Holes were punched (dia - 6mm) in the base of a plastic buckets and they were laid with a layer of wire mesh. Additionally, 3 holes of a smaller diameter (4.5 mm) at different levels in the bucket to insert a temperature probe.<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UO4VfNu23OQ/VwSN7nlL8EI/AAAAAAAABrY/6xsBJZIHm6Ur0Ue7hBhSWTHeBjKu-3-pA/s1600/WP_20160405_14_08_59_Pro%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UO4VfNu23OQ/VwSN7nlL8EI/AAAAAAAABrY/6xsBJZIHm6Ur0Ue7hBhSWTHeBjKu-3-pA/s640/WP_20160405_14_08_59_Pro%2B2.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<b>Equipment:</b> Dried leaves, sawdust, plastic mugs, weighing balance, buckets for layering compost and a spray bottle for moisturizing.<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RFfbWj4iv_o/VwSPqfjPwkI/AAAAAAAABrk/dEiCXKEB3QcsZt13GQMhd48xW0DblnlaQ/s1600/a-%2Blayering.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RFfbWj4iv_o/VwSPqfjPwkI/AAAAAAAABrk/dEiCXKEB3QcsZt13GQMhd48xW0DblnlaQ/s640/a-%2Blayering.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--U_zBXx-qks/VwSYwawrlRI/AAAAAAAABsM/AD0MqQNv5aEkWPc-HbWgr9DXowCZGhM3w/s1600/WP_20160405_14_18_18_Pro%2Ba.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="216" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/--U_zBXx-qks/VwSYwawrlRI/AAAAAAAABsM/AD0MqQNv5aEkWPc-HbWgr9DXowCZGhM3w/s640/WP_20160405_14_18_18_Pro%2Ba.jpg" width="640" /></a><b></b><br />
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<b><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DP0OkLPg40M/VwSZdT4hmgI/AAAAAAAABsY/F1IQCL_yCNcw-fdeBqG-ZYl4E9kCSlZKg/s1600/WP_20160405_14_41_49_Pro%2Ba.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="286" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DP0OkLPg40M/VwSZdT4hmgI/AAAAAAAABsY/F1IQCL_yCNcw-fdeBqG-ZYl4E9kCSlZKg/s640/WP_20160405_14_41_49_Pro%2Ba.jpg" width="640" /></a></b><br />
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<b>Layering details: </b>from bottom to top , bracket indicates number of mugs<br />
Sawdust (2) . Excreta (1) . S (1) . E (1) . S (1) . E (1) . S (1.5) . Total weight : 2.5 kg<br />
Leaves (2) . Excreta (1) . L (1.5) . E (1) . L (1.5) . E (1) . L (1.5) . Total weight : 2.0 kg<br />
Grass (2) . Excreta (1) . G (1.5) . E (1) . G (1.5) . E (1) . G (1.5) . Total weight : 2.0 kg<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_IX6GirK8bg/VwSQkJ_s8_I/AAAAAAAABrw/oOsynGw_MoUNFbzP0Ndmv7ZAlzjGHy1Qw/s1600/WP_20160405_14_15_58_Pro%2Ba.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_IX6GirK8bg/VwSQkJ_s8_I/AAAAAAAABrw/oOsynGw_MoUNFbzP0Ndmv7ZAlzjGHy1Qw/s640/WP_20160405_14_15_58_Pro%2Ba.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<br />
<b>Moisturize. moisturize. moisturize.</b> Since the feces and carbonaceous material - sawdust/ leaves/ grass aree dry, the pile has to be moisturized. A high level of moisture - 50 - 60% is necessary for the microorganisms to work happily. A pile prevents waterlogging, leaching and holds heat.<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-l520jbCwBKg/VwST12zRdrI/AAAAAAAABr8/VUJjPIuBhg8bfysk8gQZrKPTl7_X_FOTA/s1600/WP_20160405_14_52_55_Pro.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-l520jbCwBKg/VwST12zRdrI/AAAAAAAABr8/VUJjPIuBhg8bfysk8gQZrKPTl7_X_FOTA/s640/WP_20160405_14_52_55_Pro.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<br />
<b>The feel good moment</b>: 3 neat piles layered with human excreta and grass, sawdust and dried leaves respectively. And contrary to what you might think, it does not smell bad. I have transferred these containers from the garden to my classroom, and so far, no one is complaining!<br />
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This is being kept under observation for a month. The current temperature in Ahmedabad is 32 degree Celsius today and is set to rise to about 42 degree Celsius this month.<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g3hzdcjV-I0/VwScGgBgk0I/AAAAAAAABsk/yYSiDeNlJFgVVSnS0Abl45I9Z1Re6vFcQ/s1600/a.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="146" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g3hzdcjV-I0/VwScGgBgk0I/AAAAAAAABsk/yYSiDeNlJFgVVSnS0Abl45I9Z1Re6vFcQ/s640/a.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<span style="color: lime;"><br /></span>
After conducting this experiment, I now know why people would not want to compost their own excreta so readily. There are problems such as people do not want to look at their own excreta, it smells bad because of the presence of Nitrogen , Potassium and Phosphorus (the exact components of a fertilizer) etc. In some commonly existing toilets around the world, people do not have to deal with or look at their own excreta because, after we flush, the excreta has its own journey through the huge network of drainage lines. It is out of sight, out of mind. <b>Practicing empathy </b>by dealing with human waste directly has given me better insights which will surely contribute in distinguishing my approach towards solving open defecation in India.<br />
<br />
<b>But, what if there are no drainage lines?</b> (This is a true scenario in a majority of Indian areas)<br />
This post is already getting long, so for more information, refer to the following <br />
<br />
<b><span style="color: lime;">References:</span></b><br />
1) The Humanure Handbook - Joseph Jenkins, 3rd edition, Publisher : Joseph Jenkins Inc.<br />
2) Compost Toilets, a practical DIY guide - Dave Derby, Publisher : Low Impact Living Initiative<br />
<b><span style="color: lime;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: lime;">Read More:</span></b><br />
1)<span style="color: #38761d;"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyU34Fhi0FY" target="_blank">What happens after you flush? </a></span><br />
2) <a href="http://compostingcouncil.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/7-MonitoringMoisture.pdf" target="_blank">Monitoring moisture in composting systems</a><br />
3) <a href="http://www.compost-info-guide.com/building_pile.htm" target="_blank">Make a compost pile</a><br />
4) <a href="http://www.planetnatural.com/composting-101/c-n-ratio/" target="_blank">Maintaining the Carbon/ Nitrogen ratio</a><br />
<br />
special thanks to Uttisht Varanasi from Product Design Year 3, National Institute of Design for documenting the whole process<br />
<br />
P.S. This post has been <b>featured</b> on the official blog of <b><a href="http://www.ekamecosolutions.com/" target="_blank">Ekam Eco Solutions</a></b>, an IIT Delhi incubated company - Understanding Sanitation with due credit. Click <a href="https://understandingsanitation.wordpress.com/2016/04/06/the-humanure-project-my-experiments-with-human-excreta/" target="_blank">here</a> to go to the blog. </div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India23.022505 72.57136209999998822.7886785 72.248638599999992 23.256331499999998 72.894085599999983tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-34637776141708494592016-04-02T06:05:00.000+02:002016-04-06T08:39:52.311+02:00Professor HOK at NID : Persuasive System Design <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Professor Harri Oinas Kokkunen visited the National Institute of Design on April 1, 2016. Harri Oinas-Kukkonen is Professor of information systems at the Department of Information Processing Science, University of Oulu. He has a strong background regarding various aspects of information systems and digital media both as a practitioner and in academia.<br />
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He is a jolly fellow and spent the better part of the morning visiting the Vavs (stepwells) in Ahmedabad. On first thought, Persuasive System Design seems like a complicated term but after the talk, we felt we understood some pieces of the puzzle.<br />
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All new technologies that are being developed imitate the web for e.g. the ATM machine UI. Our contemporary web is already social and mobile yet it is far from being a 'frozen' technology. The web as a platform is still in its beginning yet it can be viewed as a transformer and humanizer. Companies have a huge responsibility on their shoulders as they need to encourage people outside their payroll to use their ecosystem, hence the ecosystem needs to be designed carefully. UI is moving towards being more intuitive and natural. For instance, notifications that you need to exercise daily can be annoying if the time is not right. Yet people love to gt rewards when they complete an exercise plan. What could be the solution here?<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: orange;">The PSD model:</span></b></h3>
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<b><span style="color: orange;"><br /></span></b></div>
<b>1) Persuasion postulates</b>: How can design affect behavior? Is complete behavior change required or do we need to just create nudges?<br />
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2)<b> Persuasive features</b><br />
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3)<b> IT is never neutral.</b> It has practical applications. People like their views of the world to be organized as consistent.<br />
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4) <b>Direct and indirect routes</b> are key persuasion strategies.<br />
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5) Persuasive systems should be both <b>useful and easy to use</b>. There is a difference between usability and usefulness and that certainly need to be taken into account.<br />
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6) Persuasion through a persuasive system must always be <b>unobtrusive to a user's primary tasks.</b> It should make users WANT to change. A counter argument is that some people do not want to be persuaded. An example in the non digital world is that in Disneyland, the waiters recommend families to buy the cheapest alcohol. This is because people save up for years to get that experience of Disneyland and thus, Disneyland feels that people should get to experience the place in entirety. Even if they buy cheap alcohol, they would feel confident of making the choice if the wwaiter himself recommends it.<br />
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7) Persuasion through persuasive systems should <b>always be transparent</b>.<br />
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The session ended with a question answer session and by then most of us had reached our full saturation point. His work area is surely very interesting and since he has been in this field for long and is highly experienced, he answered our questions in detail. He has co-authored a book with his brother - Humanizing the Web which I hope will further answer your queries.<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r0zqc9sck_w/Vv8-ksM7PsI/AAAAAAAABq0/XVX2yYJtYkMq-WlbBYnmXLHXyLUX6rIFQ/s1600/516QGo-0OqL._SX329_BO1%252C204%252C203%252C200_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r0zqc9sck_w/Vv8-ksM7PsI/AAAAAAAABq0/XVX2yYJtYkMq-WlbBYnmXLHXyLUX6rIFQ/s400/516QGo-0OqL._SX329_BO1%252C204%252C203%252C200_.jpg" width="265" /></a></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-8039341414670809312016-03-03T05:19:00.001+01:002017-06-21T07:00:21.451+02:00Make LED's blink with Push Button control<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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After making an LED blink with the help of a push button (the most basic thing ever), I have been trying different permutations and combinations with LED's, push-buttons, a breadboard, arduino, resistor and of course, jumper cables. I am still a novice, but I want to bring out the small codes I am writing and modifying to share and learn.</div>
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The following diagram and code is to make LED's hooked to different pins blink at different times, all with the help of a push-button. (In this example, the push-button has not been used as a switch)</div>
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details:</div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Resistor used - 1 K</li>
<li>Red jumper cables - Input/ Voltage</li>
<li>Black jumper cables - Ground</li>
<li>Push-button connected to 5V input</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n191G74C-KY/VtexO_HXbpI/AAAAAAAABp4/bJGDqVjkbpk/s1600/Push%2Bbutton%2Bblink.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="244" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n191G74C-KY/VtexO_HXbpI/AAAAAAAABp4/bJGDqVjkbpk/s640/Push%2Bbutton%2Bblink.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<div style="background-color: mediumseagreen; height: 150px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; width: 500px;">
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">
// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards. Pin 9 and 11 have been used to hook on more LED's</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">// give it a name:</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">int led = 13;</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">int led2 = 11; //2 pins connected in series</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">int led3 = 9; //3 pins connected in series</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">int button = 7; </span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">int val = 0;</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">void setup() { </span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> pinMode (led, OUTPUT);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> pinMode (led2, OUTPUT);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> pinMode (led3, OUTPUT);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> pinMode (button, INPUT);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">}</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">void loop() {</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> val = digitalRead (button); </span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">//checks if any voltage is applied to pin mentioned b/w the parentheses</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> if (val == 1) {</span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">// turn the LED on by making the voltage HIGH</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led, HIGH); </span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led2, LOW);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led3, HIGH);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> delay (500); //give a lag of half a second</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led, LOW);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led3, LOW);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> delay (500);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> }</span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">else { // turn the LED off , LOW is the voltage level)</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> d</span><span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">igitalWrite (led, LOW); </span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led2, LOW); </span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> digitalWrite (led3, LOW);</span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;"> } </span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">}</span></div>
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observations:<br />
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>LED's that have been hooked to the breadboard in series, glow with a lesser intensity than the LED that is alone.</li>
<li>If 4 LED's were attached in series, none glowed.</li>
</ul>
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<br />
The circuit has been made on <a href="https://123d.circuits.io/" target="_blank">https://123d.circuits.io/</a> , an Autodesk software for Arduino simulation.
<br />
I would love to have your feedback and do let me know if you spot any mistakes. If you have written codes of similar complexity/ ease, please share. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-48888425571135635852016-01-30T07:23:00.000+01:002016-04-06T08:38:56.643+02:00Opposite Sex Pen Pals: Love in a Digital World<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Living in a super connected world, it is not uncommon to come across good looking people on social networking sites. Sometimes, we do feel like sending a friend request. But, perhaps we should think twice especially if the person is of the opposite sex.<br />
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<b>Why</b> do we befriend people whom we know we cannot meet in real life? Why are we digitising love/ lust?It is because we are insecure. Insecure that we do not have enough people in real life to enjoy and have fun with. So here are some pointers to recognize the faults in our stars and make amends.<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li> If you send a friend request to a person of the opposite sex, the infatuation is purely physical (for reasons other than work/business). You do not need to know the other person. Rather, the mystique is more intriguing.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>You have a lot of free time on hand. Rather, try talking to your other 'real' friends. Switch from digital to real. When we talk to people on text, we do not come to know their gestures and how they react in certain situations. Text is only guesswork of what could be. If you haven't met the person in person, it would be hard for you to imagine their body language in real life. Texting cannot replace spontaneity. When we talk to someone in person, their responses are spontaneous. But texting is a designed response. You do not know the tone or context in which something is said.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>You want cheap thrills. Opposite sex pen pals tend to ask for nude pictures. There is no emotional baggage attached on the side of the other person. They cannot be judged in real life because if you do not know their friends, they are not bothered about their reputation.</li>
</ul>
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If you currently have an opposite sex pen pal, these things are an absolute<b> no - no</b>:<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Do not send nude pictures or receive them. Because you could find them on google someday. Anyone can google it. Because we all know what google is and it is 2016 honey. (It could be other search engines as well)</li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b><span style="color: #674ea7;">Do not be cheesy as fuck</span></b> and try to make videos/ animations/ birthday wishes for your pen pal. Okay, the plus point is that you would learn to do something new/ new software. But since it is a pen pal, it won't be appreciated proportionate to the amount of effort you put in. They could at the most say 'Thank You'.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Do not check if they are online thousand times a day. This only shows how many times they run through your mind (they must be tired of running around all the time as well). Give your mind a rest.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>If you have asked your pen pal to meet you (if you happen to be in the same city at the same time), and they refuse, then something is wrong. Perhaps they want to just remain pen pals. But if you have fallen for them and are feeling stupid already for being dissed, it is high time for you to break the vicious cycle and get moving with life. </li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>And last but not the least, <b><span style="color: #674ea7;">do not over - analyse</span></b>. Do not make stories in your head of what could be. Love is one thing which cannot be obtained through hard work, unlike other things in life. Love cannot be forced. It is nurtured. If looking at a picture of someone makes your heart beat faster, it is lust. Love is a need and requires some fulfillment. But romance, romance is beyond love and lust, it is a pure feeling. Love and romance can overlap too. Are you after lust, love or romance? I think you know your answer.</li>
</ul>
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So can we emerge a better, stronger person? Of course. If you have had an opposite sex pen pal and are trying to get out of the cycle, try these things. Trust me, it is helpful. (<b>some corrective measures</b>) </div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li> Pinch a spot, say the back of your knee every time you think of your pen pal. Of course you do not want to pinch yourself 50 times everyday so over time, the pinching will reduce and with it the number of times you think of that person.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Remove him/ her from your Facebook friends list, Instagram, unlink from LinkedIn (perhaps you had hopes of meeting on the professional front?) and contact list. If you have memorized their mobile number, it will slowly fade from your memory with time.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>If you are super shy, a solution exists for you as well. There are fake boyfriend/ girlfriend apps similar to Siri/ S Voice/ Cortana with which you can talk. Every problem has an app solution. But of course! Just go to the play store honey. You can choose to build castles in your mind with a digital auto generated code driven reply and live in your own digital bubble. </li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Do not blame the pen pal. After all he/ she is a person. If you have shared personal details about each other's lives, respect privacy and do not spew them out in public. If things did not work out and you feel disappointed, it is okay to feel so. You cannot expect people to behave/respond the way you want them to. This is the reason for disappointment. </li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>If it bothers you a lot, you could write a nice email/ message stating your thoughts to the pen pal. Tell them that it pains you and you want to withdraw politely if you do not see the scope and feel trapped (do not sound clingy). It is better to not let things hanging and clarify everything. Deal with it like an adult. Trust me, the other person will appreciate it a lot if you tell them. Everyone has emotions. They will understand. </li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Surprisingly, it is easy to get over the infatuation with a pen pal. Since you haven't seen them or say have had a meal with them face to face, eye to eye, the physical connect is non existent anyway. Therefore, if you stop talking to them for about 2 months, it will fade. This can be backed by the saying which has been proved valid through the sands of time - <span style="color: #674ea7;"><b>time heals.</b></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="color: #674ea7;"><b>Let's get real.</b></span> If we want something, let's go on real face to face dates and for that span of time, disconnect from the virtual world to connect with the other person on level zero. By date, we always tend to think that it will or has to lead to a kiss or holding hands to begin with. But dates can be purely innocent. Just give all your attention to one person without thinking it will materialize into something. Hear the music in people. If you are a wandering soul in this world and feel lonely, have faith. One day, your chords will resonate and that feeling will be beautiful. No one can steal your symphony. </li>
</ul>
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That said, some of us might think it is not easy to go on a date. But it's just about putting ourselves out there. Some of us might hit bullseye in the first go, some of us try harder. It is not destiny. No one wrote it in stone. God didn't say that you will find love at a particular point of time. <br />
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You make your own destiny. Because you are energy- clean, pure and powerful. And, YOLO.<br />
I wish you all the happiness in the world but some sad/ painful bits as well. They will make you cherish the happy moments even more. May the stars watch over you.<br />
<br />
These views are personal and not aimed at anyone in particular. I request you to not follow my views blindly but build your own, based on your experience. Consider this as a Ziegler Natta catalyst.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-58766314490837312042015-09-24T22:57:00.000+02:002016-04-06T08:40:55.882+02:00Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing: Book Review<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</xml><![endif]--><b>Edited by: Harvey Molotch and Laura Norén </b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Published by: New York University Press ©2010 </div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
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<a name='more'></a><br />
There is a stigma surrounding bathrooms. It is a topic which is usually brushed under the carpet. But, in fact, this dirt should be taken out and examined. Atleast in a country like India, Public Sanitation is staring into our faces and requires immediate intervention. <br />
<br />
Harvey Luskin Molotch is an American sociologist and a professor of Sociology and Metropolitan studies at New York University. He has helped in the development of environmental sociology. Laura Norén is a Moore/Sloan Postdoctoral Associate at the Center for Data Science at NYU where she also holds adjunct professorships in the Stern School of Business and the Department of Media, Culture and Communication. <br />
<br />
The book- Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing discusses the sociological, cultural and physical aspects of a bathroom. Public restrooms separate the private (natural) functions from the public, reinstating our idea of the natural and social. They have been recognized as a focal point drive to create a barrier free community. The following points have been covered in detail in the book. <br />
<br />
<b>Spatial Design Proposals and Access </b><br />
<br />
The daily footfall at various locations such as shopping malls and market places should be considered before deciding the number and ratio of male to female toilets to be constructed. At shopping malls, women constitute 80% of the footfall, therefore a kind of specific planning is needed which requires some subtlety to bring about correctly. Suggestions for constructing toilets at places that are open 24x7 such as fire stations, police stations, etc. have been made which can significantly reduce the risk of rape and help in the surveillance of drunk citizens at night. <br />
<br />
In the olden Roman world, open latrines were installed near bath houses and public fountains which had a two pronged advantage. People knew invariably where to find them and there was an adequate supply of water for use and reuse. According to the book, sewers and flood defence systems should be designed to accommodate the maximum possible volume and not the minimum or average. <br />
<br />
<b>Architecture </b><br />
<br />
Adrian Forty, a professor of Architectural History at the Bartlett has argued that the forms in architecture are explicitly or implicitly based on the male body. In contrast, when not compared to the decorative appliqué, women are associated with the interiors and fittings of buildings such as urinals. <br />
<br />
A city wise toilet strategy should mainstream gender into an urban planning policy, taking into account the travel and activity patterns of women. Today, women have to carefully their day in advance to take into account the very few places legally available for them to excrete. If the government wants to get people out of their cars and back onto public transport, walking and cycling, then the missing piece in this daunting puzzle is public restrooms. The water intake of people would go up and they would start using public transport even more when they have the assurance of a clean and hygienic toilet when on the move. <br />
<br />
Doors offer visual privacy. In areas with an intravenous drug abuse problem, public toilets often have dark blue lighting, as this makes the location of veins much more difficult. However, some people prefer the seclusion provided by the shadows rather than stark white bathrooms as pointed out by Junichiro Tazaki from Japan. <br />
<br />
<b>Cultural Variations and Design </b><br />
<br />
The design of public toilet facilities involves a whole lot of education that mandates orienting the different cultures as to how to use a facility. Japan for instance provides pictorial step by step instructions to use their squatting toilets. Electronic faucets provide the convenience of hands free operation and also helps to conserve water. In developing countries like India, this might not work since the flush is electricity dependent.<br />
<br />
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<b>Design for Special Needs </b><br />
<br />
When the ladies and disabled toilets are grouped in the same area, the disabled males are invariably linked to the category of dependency while the rest of the population maintains its identity as separate creatures. Innovation in toilet design has lagged due to the exclusion of the disabled from all corners of public life. Research sciences such as ergonomics, anthropometry and industrial design have adopted a rather rigid design sense using data from the U.S. Military's young recruits as a standard source in creating appliances and artifacts. The ergonomic data of the older population or a wide group of population is usually not taken into account while dealing with the design of toilets. The proposed reforms for toilets include grab bars, lower sinks and toilets built at a slight incline so that the wheelchair users can navigate and position themselves easily within the stall and the visually impaired can feel the slight incline to distinguish the stall from the rest of the toilet. <br />
<br />
<b>Women </b><br />
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Women take twice as long as an average man to urinate due to their mode of dressing and biological reasons such as pregnancy, menstruation and higher level of incontinence in old age. Additionally, women are likely to be accompanied by babies, small children or old relatives all of whom need the toilet more often and require more space within stalls to accommodate multiple humans. But what we see in real life is that men have twice the number of places to pee even when the floor area available for both is equal. Too many people assume that behind the restroom door they cannot enter, the facilities available are equal to the ones available to their own sex. <br />
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Probably due to lack of females in the sanitation administration, menstruation is assumed to be such a minor issue that can be dealt with by a temporary plastic bin rather than as an integral component of toilet plumbing and waste disposal. Alexander Kira has pointed out that females indeed hover over toilets instead of sitting on the seat due to fears of dirt and disease. Toilet design has not taken into account the management problems posed by women's undergarments, therefore he proposed a modified women's urinal. Many women are suffering from false toilet consciousness (entering bathrooms in front of males).<br />
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<b>Cleaning Staff: </b><br />
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The cleaning staff for both male and female toilets are usually females. Cleaning is generally assigned to the lower most in the caste system of the society. Therefore it is proposed that toilet facilities should rely more on the architectural layout to maintain cleanliness. <br />
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<b>The Gender Debate & Unisex Bathrooms </b><br />
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Laws mandating sex separation often create difficulties in real life for trans-sexual and trans- gendered people, persons with disabilities and parents with children of the opposite sex in deciding which toilet facility they should use. A social understanding that women are inherently vulnerable and males are inherently predatory is fostered by these laws. There is also a debate on how males will react to the menstruation and its by - products in a unisex bathroom. Additionally, 2 restrooms in public spaces send out a message that there are only 2 sexes. It is very difficult to enter toilets of the wrong sex no matter how pressing the need. People who do not appear traditionally male or female are vulnerable to face harassment in sex segregated public sanitation facilities. <br />
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This book has dealt with opposing and contradictory views on public sanitation with a subtle balance whilst presenting an unbiased view supplemented by pros and cons. The views expressed in the book are strongly feminist, seeking to upgrade the social, political and economic stance of women in society. The book is indeed a study of a very complex system which is closely interlinked with architecture, the evolution of public sanitation facilities and other aforementioned points. <br />
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Actions are more powerful than words. The words written in this book will hopefully instigate people, communities and organizations to take action, take responsibility for a better tomorrow. <br />
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<b>- Harshika Jain, July 2015</b><br />
total words: 1317<br />
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This book review was written after an internship with a Delhi based company which specializes in manufacturing waterless urinals- Ekam Eco Solutions. The internship made me aware of the difficulties faced by women in sanitation and what all steps are being taken around the world in this field. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-14802645854536904072015-08-18T19:48:00.000+02:002016-03-03T04:34:00.273+01:00Healthy Food Habits : Posters<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I recently did a course on Human Centred Design with my friends-
Aboli, Saumya and Vivek on Promoting Healthy Eating Habits in our
College Mess.<br />
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The following posters were made by me. They are to be put on the
wall in front of which Fruit is served for Breakfast, Salad/ a drink for
Lunch and a Sweet Dish for Dinner. The user testing of these is yet to
be done.<br />
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The picture above has been taken from the internet and edited by me. All copyrights belong to the respective owner.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-65146241977064403042015-07-23T15:35:00.000+02:002015-08-23T19:33:12.551+02:00New Landscape of Inclusive Design: Baatein with Prof. Julia Cassim<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Mrs. Julia Cassim, a professor at the Kyoto Design Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology and a visiting senior fellow at the Helen Hamlyn Centre of Design, Royal College of Art, London conducted a Baatein session at the National Institute of Design on July 22 at 5:30 PM in the auditorium.</div>
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Professor Cassim's career spans the world of arts, design, museum studies and social activism. She is a visiting faculty at Tongji University, Shanghai; Hadassah Academic College, Jerusalem and an advisor to the Natural History Museum and Science Museum in London. She has written many publications worldwide and is an international authority on Inclusive Design. The non profit organization- Access Vision has been founded by her which is aimed at increasing the cognitive and physical access to museum collections for the visually impaired.</div>
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In the Kyoto Design Lab, Prof. Julia has worked with farmers and the dying textile industries to come up with creative solutions for them. Inclusive design is very important in today's scenario because the role of the designer has changed. A designer is a collaborative worker, a mediator across disciplines, is able to synthesize and visualize ideas, and can bring together form and function. </div>
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Taking the example of a leg splint designed by Charles Eames for the US navy and band aids marketed under the brand Clever Name (by Pearson Matthews) she mentioned that designers think of disability as limiting. But the disabled themselves are liberated because they have to think out of the box to combat the many design failures around them. Inclusive design is not only about ergonomics but design within a mainstream context paired with ergonomics. </div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rbl-3bRCoAA/Vb4UVxdbQ9I/AAAAAAAAA2I/YmC1F1RYlYY/s1600/alessandro%2Bcoda.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="151" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rbl-3bRCoAA/Vb4UVxdbQ9I/AAAAAAAAA2I/YmC1F1RYlYY/s400/alessandro%2Bcoda.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Our physical age does not change at all but our emotional and mental age keeps on shifting all the time. Therefore, to accommodate that, products need an additional part of functionality. Inclusive design takes a multiple scenario approach. </div>
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Design exclusion can take different forms such as physical, cognitive, digital and social & economic exclusion. A very apt example of digital exclusion prevalent in all countries is that government services are being shifted online without considering the fact that a majority of people do not have access to wifi. Elderly people have a cognitive mental model based on the land line system of telephones. A mobile phone is not really a phone. Calling is just one of it's many functions. For the elderly, getting used to a mobile phone is a lengthy heuristic process. This is an example of cognitive exclusion.</div>
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After observing the poor user interface design of coffee machines in Japan by graphic designers, it was advised that graphic designers should not do product design. The points that Prof. Cassim mentioned were supported with examples of iconic designs such as a leg splint by Charles Eames, the first typewriter design and accompanying carbon paper by an Italian engineer Pelegrino Turri<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #222222; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"></span>, Clever Name band aids by Pearson Matthews, MO pillows, the London Tube Map, a tablet called 'Chalk' amongst many more.</div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-px2A5Z8kMAo/VdoDSBvWipI/AAAAAAAAA24/iflUi9G2bAo/s1600/G0056405.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-px2A5Z8kMAo/VdoDSBvWipI/AAAAAAAAA24/iflUi9G2bAo/s640/G0056405.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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The above is a picture taken from Prof. Praveen Nahar's GoPro camera when the fourth year students of Product Design at NID were giving their design presentation after their week long workshop with Prof. Julia Cassim.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-14761590271742758752015-07-22T04:43:00.001+02:002015-07-22T05:00:49.859+02:00Magic of Stainless Steel (SS)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ReRFWB7nyMo/Va5LiMgXkTI/AAAAAAAAA1c/QgylK5S5FCs/s1600/anish-kapoor-cloud-gate%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ReRFWB7nyMo/Va5LiMgXkTI/AAAAAAAAA1c/QgylK5S5FCs/s640/anish-kapoor-cloud-gate%2B2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;">photo: Anish Kapoor Cloud Gate, stainless steel</span></div>
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Mr. Nirmal Chand Mathur is the President of ISSDA- Indian Stainless Steel Development Association and Chairman of the Indian Furnace Association of India. He holds a B.Tech degree from BITS, Pilani. He visited NID- National Institute of Design, Paldi, Ahmedabad, India to have a Baatein session (informal talk session) with the Industrial Design student community.<br />
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The session began with Mr. Mathur introducing a 5 module online certificate course on stainless steel (SS) to acquire technical knowledge. You can click <a href="http://www.issftraining.org/" target="_blank">here</a> to view the course.<br />
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Stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance and doesn't require coating. It looks aesthetically appealing with other materials, has excellent fatigue resistance, high rigidity, low thermal conductivity, is tough at cryogenic temperatures, has good energy absorbing characteristics and is 100% recyclable. The different alloying elements of SS- Iron (Fe), Chromium
(Cr), Nickel (Ni) and Molybdenum (Mo) can be combined in different
proportions to create a range of varying strength and a variety of
applications. <br />
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SS has been used extensively in the Rail and Transport sector of India. Street furniture like bus stands are made using SS. The Empire State Building; the sunscreen of the Stockholm Congress ctr 2005; King Abdulaziz Centre for World Culture (under construction); Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai, China; Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles; Apple Cube, Manhattan among many more are made using SS. Polished SS has highly reflective properties therefore sheets of SS cannot be used on the roadside as art installations. The AIIMS park in Delhi has spherical steel balls called the mushrooms/ sprouts which are polished but do not act as an element of distraction. They show the best of both worlds - the heavens and the playground of us mortals.<br />
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To conclude, the session was useful for the NID student community because mostly doing hands on work leads us to missing out on the theoretical aspects and properties of materials which was fulfilled to some extent in this Baatein session.We were shown two videos and two presentations in which the aforementioned information was contained.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-13381983804541932072015-03-19T10:27:00.000+01:002015-07-14T07:57:44.109+02:00Deciding a Colour Scheme for Dustbins<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
These are a few colour explorations for the colour scheming of a dustbin which can be used in Public Spaces. The light colours have been depicted so that people don't have the want to dirty them.<br />
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Some images have been taken from the internet. All images are copyright to their respective owners.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-33657599214527351902015-03-18T20:47:00.000+01:002015-07-14T07:57:04.454+02:00This is not a Chemistry Class<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
We have a Baatein session with Lyondell Basell today. This is the poster.<br />
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<a name='more'></a>Mr. Suranjan Das, the Regional Business Manager from LyondellBasell, a petrochemical company is coming to NID for a Baatein session. He will also be bringing along some Plastic Samples and swatches.<br />
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LyondellBasell Industries is a public multinational chemical company with headquarters in Holland, Netherlands. It mainly specializes in the production of PP- Polypropylene along with other products like Benzene, Butadiene etc. Along with being manufacturers of plastics, they have also entered the domain of producing airtight packaging, bumpers, wheel caps, surface textures along with many more.<br />
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If you have that lurking passion for chemistry then here goes - LyondellBasell uses Ziegler Natta catalysts and chromium and metallocene catalysts for production. Please do come for this Baatein session to know more about plastics, production techniques and further scope.<br />
<img src="https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif" /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-12866337250065956242015-03-17T20:38:00.000+01:002015-03-17T20:38:56.518+01:00Baatein with Prof. Simon Bolton, Birmingham University<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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So I made this poster for a Baatein Session which are informal yet informative talk sessions with professionals from the Design industry. They are held at NID- National Institute of Design, Paldi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</div>
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Yesterday, we had with us Prof. Simon Bolton from Birmingham who gave us very useful insights. He is full of energy and passion. He told us that to be 'great' designers, firstly we need to have the will but also the right clients. Also, hard work is ideality. It makes one reach places. Behind every successful person is a hell lot of hard work.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-90812548165900906352015-02-27T18:53:00.002+01:002015-03-01T15:21:54.601+01:00What a Relief!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The National Institute of Design organised a one day Relief Printing and Letterpress workshop today - 27 February 2015 in the PrintLab. It was conducted by Prof. Tarun Deep Girdher- a faculty of Graphic Design and also the head of Printing Lab and the Publications department.</div>
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Relief Printing is one of the oldest techniques of printing and letterpress is a method of relief printing. Techniques like Linocut and Rubber Stamping were explained. After this, we got around to make things and got our hands dirty. We hand composed a short phrase using the available lead type, took galley proofs and printed the compositions on the proofing press. Here is the process.</div>
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<span style="color: black;">A wooden tray containing types and furniture. The standard height of types/blocks or any other letterpress printing material is 0.918inches and it is still being followed. Types are made of lead. Furniture are usually 'I' shaped spacing material used to make margins or to fill up the space left after the type has been arranged. </span></div>
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Type being arranged on a composing stick which as the name suggests is used for holding moveable type matter as it is set. It is adjustable and handheld. Alphabets are arranged as their mirror images so that when the paper is put and a print is taken, a normal, readable text is obtained.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Type being arranged on a galley.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A galley is a metal tray on which type is made up or stored. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Arrangement is finished</span>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Setting the type. The red objects that can be seen are very strong magnets which have been imported from Germany. They prevent the type from moving from its position. They are so strong that it is hard to even detach them from the bed. </span><br />
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Finally the galley is set. A galley proof is taken from the type matter when it is still in the galley to check if the spacing and alignment is correct. The galley print is taken with a carbon paper and a roller.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The arranged types. These were printed on an A3 size sheet. The length and width could not exceed 210 mm and 80 mm respectively to maintain uniformity. The composed type was cleaned with petrol and a cloth to remove all the pre-existing traces of ink from it. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Preparation of the ink used for printing. It is being prepared with a palette knife. The ink is very thick, thicker than the one used for printing on screens and is oil based. Buying the box of ink might seem like an investment initially but it lasts for 20 years without spoiling.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The ink was rolled on to the rollers of the press. The composition was transferred to the bed of the letter press and proofs were pulled out.The pressure with which the arranged letters touch the paper and leave an imprint can be controlled in the letter press.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The cumulative result of the workshop:</span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></td></tr>
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1) The world doesn't read upside down.</div>
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2) Bed and Blanket. Mount and Kiss.</div>
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3) Gimme some relief baby!</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The prints were left to dry. Depending on the weather conditions, inks might take up to 12 hours to dry.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The end.</span></td></tr>
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Excerpts have been taken from the printed handout that was given in the beginning of the workshop. <br />
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This blog post isn't very entertaining but very informative. Follow this blog for regular updates on a lot of things in general.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-17857317552930990002015-02-23T14:30:00.002+01:002015-03-17T20:39:19.569+01:00Baatein with Mr. Gerard Eisterhold<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rbAagte_ds4/VOsjZ3uTI-I/AAAAAAAAAvg/wAzc3FCZLUc/s1600/jerry%2Beisterhold%2Bcopy.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rbAagte_ds4/VOsjZ3uTI-I/AAAAAAAAAvg/wAzc3FCZLUc/s1600/jerry%2Beisterhold%2Bcopy.JPG" height="640" width="452" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Poster by Shridhar Sudhir</span></div>
<a name='more'></a>Mr. Gerard Eisterhold had a day long trip to NID today and had an interactive talk session with the NID community a few minutes back. Mr. Eisterhold holds a BFA in Design from the Kansas City Art Institute and is a
board member of the Disney Hometown project. He spoke about the making of the Jurassic Park Discovery Centre, the Rosa Parks Library and Museum in the University of TROY, Alabama and the other initiatives that he has taken up.<br />
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The <b>Jurassic Park Discovery Centre </b>exhibits the actual dinosaur models that were used in the film. The exhibit is based on science but not limited by science. Since the whole museum design project involved a lot of investment, the firm had to take care of the fact that there were no pinch points for the public. Prototypes of all the exhibits were made and user testing, study and observations were made. Since museums cater to all age groups of people and especially children, children were brought in to test the interactive exhibits and further iterations were made. A museum exhibit may wear out over time. Therefore backups like CPUs, panels were stored.<br />
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The <b>Rosa Parks Museum & Children's Wing </b>has a mix of graphic projections and and information in various rooms. The firm also created a time machine there to depict the Montgomery Bus Boycott. A bus has been installed in the museum which plays the moments by moment events of a day in a loop.<br />
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Mr. Eisterhold is the chief winemaker and also the owner of Terra Vox Vineyards. Open thinking today points towards the fact that there is not just one correct answer. The specific time and place you are in determines the quality of your experience. Similarly, he seeks out a specific quality of grapes to give that perfect and unique taste to people.<br />
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His profession is project based. His team does projects and they relearn the same lessons over and over again. Mr. Jerry believes that one should have the ability to deliver different experience to different types of people.<br />
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It is not enough to have an idea, you have to implement it and also have some interaction with reality.<br />
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#Baatein<br />
#nationalinstituteofdesign<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-33199142338203353802015-02-20T17:34:00.001+01:002015-08-23T19:55:45.168+02:00Hill House Chair: Sketch, Orthographic Drawing and 3D Modeling<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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CHAIR: Hill House Chair by Charles Rennie Mackintosh <br />
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Material: Ebonised Sycamore<br />
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His work is devoid of naturalism, rather is based on a functional, mathematical precision. Aspects of the imposing, rigidly geometrical, semi functional chair reveal both forward and regressive affinities in his work.<br />
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Freehand Drawing (with dimensions):<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0WSDn_lIKlw/VOdgpc8iA3I/AAAAAAAAAvA/kVzUuKzIBlw/s1600/hill%2Bhouse%2Bchair%2Bdd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="464" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0WSDn_lIKlw/VOdgpc8iA3I/AAAAAAAAAvA/kVzUuKzIBlw/s1600/hill%2Bhouse%2Bchair%2Bdd.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Top, LHS, Front, RHS, Rear and Bottom view in chronological order:</div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SVvfi81bQDY/VOdg7oEF0QI/AAAAAAAAAvI/LnauTkmmypA/s1600/chair2%2BFINAL.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SVvfi81bQDY/VOdg7oEF0QI/AAAAAAAAAvI/LnauTkmmypA/s1600/chair2%2BFINAL.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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Rendered view (SW Isometric) and Sectional View:<b></b></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7142495782335053546.post-20400693524505199822015-02-13T19:32:00.001+01:002015-02-19T10:45:17.148+01:00Our railway network is a huge dustbin | Business Line<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/our-railway-network-is-a-huge-dustbin/article4534553.ece#.VN5DBNvYZCU.blogger">Our railway network is a huge dustbin | Business Line</a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02984256997157568126noreply@blogger.com0